Background:
India has largest area under rice (about 43.86 mha) and second largest in production (106.0 mt) in the world. Country has so far developed and commercialized over 1300 rice varieties (including 127 hybrids) suitable for cultivation under different rice ecologies. However, meager quantity of quality seed availability (SRR ~40.42%) and high perceptivity to fragile climatic influences, its production is remaining low (3.66 t/ha) as compared to the global averages of 4.53t/ha (F AO, 2016). The situation is even worse in traditional rice growing regions like Odisha (4.17 mha, 1992 kg/ha, SRR-21.65%) and West Bengal (5.38 mha, 2730 kg/ha, SRR-33.67%) where rice is main commodity of livelihood. Most of the cultivable land is suitable for rice production has already been exploited. The inputs like water and other national resources are being diversified towards production of other crops as well as in industry and urbanization. The premier rice varieties of green revolution era like jaya and I R-8 have reached to a yield plateau. In this scenario, hybrid rice technology ( 15-20% more yield than HYVs) is considered a viable option to increase rice yield globally and meet the future food demand of our ever growing population. Country has ~50% rice area suitable (irrigated and favorable shallow-lowland) for hybrid cultivation and seed production, so, this venture has great business scope which is very much fit to the state plan to enhance rice productivity and livelihood.:
Technology Details:
Hybrid rice is found to be more remunerative m yield (1.0-1.5 t/ha), income (Rs.15000-20000 from cultivation and Rs. 75000-85000/ha seed production) and creates additional employment for rural (I 00-105 additional mandays for per hectare seed production), thus has potential to add extra paddy to national food basket and enhance livelihood of deprived farmers. CR Dhan 701 (CRHR32) is first long duration ( 142-145 days) hybrid released in the country. It is released (CVRC- 20 IO; SVRC Odisha-2014) for cultivation in shallow lowland area of Bihar and Gujrat; and Odisha (suitable for > 1 Omha area). It has medium slender grains and with 6.0-6.5 t/ha average yield capacity; as a plausible substitute for popular variety Swarna in hybrid rice category (with > 15% yield superiority). It can withstand water logging and low light conditions. It exerts moderate resistance to rice tungro, blight, GLH and leaf blast. Thus, very useful for north-eastern states of the country.